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When replacing door hinges, what seems like a simple task can quickly become complicated. While many people think it's as straightforward as swapping out old hinges for new ones, there's more to consider—especially when it comes to the screws you use. In this guide, we explore why long wood screws are the best option and why long door hinge screws are necessary at all.
Why Long Wood Screws Are Best for Replacing Door Hinges
The typical door hinge replacement process seems simple, right?
- You unscrew the hinge screws from both the door jamb and door.
- You install new hinges with the provided screws.
- You test out the door.
- The project is complete, and everyone is happy.
Unfortunately, it’s usually not that easy—especially with doors that have been removed and rehung multiple times. You might find that some screws tighten properly while others spin in their holes, failing to secure the door. If this happens, you’ll likely end up with this:
This issue can cause severe injuries if your door comes off of the door jam. When replacing your hinges and using the wrong, smaller hinge screws that come with the typical hinges, you are more likely to run into this issue. Thankfully, there are multiple solutions to avoid this.
Solutions for Stripped Screw Holes
While you couldrepair the stripped door hinge holes and door jam holes, if you don't know what you are doing, you can make the screw holes much worse. Instead, this is where extra-longwood screws come into play. These screws are the superior solution and preferred choice for door hinges for the following reasons:
- Stripped Hole Prevention: The deep threading of wood screws provides a better grip, reducing the likelihood of stripped holes even with frequent door use.
- Superior Load Bearing: These deeper, sharper threads also bite firmly into the wood, providing better weight distribution for heavy doors.
- Structural Support: Unlike standard hinge screws, long wood screws reach past the door jamb and into the wall stud, creating a solid structural connection.
- Resistance to Pulling: The deeper thread pattern resists pulling out under stress, which is especially important for heavy-use doors.
- Better Material Compatibility: Wood screws are specifically designed to work with the natural properties of wood, allowing for proper expansion and contraction.
Why Do Door Hinges Come With a Long Screw?
Door hinges typically come with at least one longer screw for each hinge plate. The purpose of this is for the screw to:
- Reach past the door jamb into the wall's structural framing (stud).
- Provide additional stability and support.
- Prevent the door from sagging over time.
- Offer extra security against forced entry.
- Distribute the door's weight effectively.
Essentially, this longer screw is an anchor point, ensuring your door remains properly aligned over years of use.
How Long Do Hinge Screws Need to Be?
The ideal length for door hinge screws depends on your specific installation but as general guidelines:
Standard hinge screws: 3/4" to 1" long
Long anchor screws: 2-1/4" to 3" long
For exterior doors: At least one 3" screw per hinge
For interior doors: At least one 2-1/4" screw per hinge
The longer screws should be long enough to penetrate through the hinge plate, door jamb (typically 3/4" thick), wall shim space, and at least 1" into the wall stud.
Does It Matter if Screws Are Too Long?
Yes, it matters if screws are too long, as they can cause several issues, including:
- Risk of hitting electrical wiring or plumbing inside walls.
- Potential to break through the opposite side of thin walls.
- Incorrect alignment if screws hit obstructions.
- Possible splitting of the wood in door jambs or frames.
Choosing the Right Hinge Screws
When selecting replacement hinge screws, look for:
- Partially threaded design (smooth shaft near head).
- Appropriate length for your project.
- Finish matching your hinges.
- Proper head style for your hinge plates.
- Strong construction, suitable for frequent door use.
The partial threading is intentional—the smooth shaft portion helps align the hinge, while the threaded section provides secure anchoring.
At Hinge Outlet, Inc., we manufacturelong wood screws specifically designed to keep your hinges aligned. These exclusive screws are partially threaded and long enough to go all the way into the door jam to ensure that the door is held in place. Additionally, they can withstand the wear and tear of constantly opening and closing your doors. We carry these screws in 2 ¼ to 3 inches long, with finishes including oil-rubbed bronze, satin nickel, brass, black, and more!
Final Thoughts
Now that you know the importance of wood screws and how to choose the best ones, you’re ready to replace your door hinges!
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